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Washington Mills, Mayodan

For many years, Washington Mills, later Tultex, was central to life in Mayodan, NC. At it's peak in the 1950's, the mill employed 1,500 in a town of only 3,000. The mill had its origin in 1896 when Colonel Francis Fries and W. C. Ruffin organized the Mayo Mills Company and built a mill on the banks of the Mayo River producing uncolored cotton yarn, and later adding a knitting mill producing men's underwear in "long-handled" and "red flannelled" styles. In 1901, the Washington Mills Company was formed with the same management, and a spinning and weaving mill was built in Grayson County, Virginia on the banks of the New River. By the early 1920's the two mills had merged into the Washington Mills Company.
In 1982, the mill was purchased by Tultex, a Martinsville, Virginia
based textile company. By December of 1999, unable to compete with cheap
foreign production, the mill closed its doors and a piece of Mayodan history
came to an end.
Click thumbnails for larger images
![]() Stock Certificate |
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![]() Combing Room |
![]() Stock Certificate |
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![]() 'Big Row' Houses |
![]() Mill Office |
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The James Library has acquired a large collection of badges once worn by the employees of Washington Mills. Most of the workers are unidentified. Help us preserve the history of the textile industry in Rockingham County by letting us know if you recognize any of the faces of the hard working employees of Washington Mills. If you can identify any of the workers, contact Kim Shireman at 336-342-4261 ext. 2250, or shiremank@rockinghamcc.edu. Click on the button below to see some of the faces of Washington Mills.